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Writer's picturemadhura bhagwat

Yoga Sequencing 101: Building Effective and Balanced Classes

Creating Balanced and Effective Yoga Classes

Basic Yoga Sequence Flow
Image of Simple Yoga Flow

Are you an aspiring yoga teacher or currently enrolled in a yoga teacher training program? The thought of designing a well-structured, effective yoga sequence might seem daunting. Yoga sequencing is an art that requires understanding, patience, and creativity. Whether you’re new to teaching or looking to refine your skills, knowing how to build a balanced class can boost your confidence and transform your teaching.


In this post, we’ll guide you through the essentials of yoga sequencing, providing you with practical, easy-to-follow steps to create well-rounded classes that align with both the physical and mental aspects of yoga practice. You’ll walk away with the knowledge to sequence confidently, encouraging your students to move mindfully and harmoniously.



The Art of Yoga Sequencing


As someone who has run yoga teacher trainings for over a decade, I completely understand the anxiety that comes with your first few teaching experiences. Sequencing isn’t just about choosing poses; it’s about creating a flow that fosters connection, awareness, and balance in your students.


The key to successful yoga sequencing lies in understanding your class's needs and abilities. You want to create a sequence that is safe, effective, and suited to the level of the students you’re teaching. Let’s break down some of the fundamental elements of building a balanced sequence.



Warm-Up: Preparing the Body and Mind


Before diving into more dynamic postures, it's important to warm up the body and centre the mind. The warm-up phase should include gentle movements, such as cat-cow stretches, gentle twists, or seated side stretches, that prepare the muscles for deeper work.


In this phase, incorporating breathwork like pranayama can also help students ground and become present. A strong connection between breath and movement lays the foundation for a mindful class, fostering the essence of yoga from the very start.



Building Heat: Moving Through Sun Salutations


After the warm-up, gradually build heat with more dynamic movements. Sun Salutations (Surya Namaskar) are a great way to do this. They not only stretch and strengthen multiple parts of the body but also keep the energy flowing.


By incorporating variations of Sun Salutations, you can introduce standing poses like Warrior I and II, Crescent Lunge, and Chair Pose, encouraging balance and alignment. Here’s where you can start to tailor the sequence to the focus of your class – whether it’s to open the hips, strengthen the core, or build endurance.



The Peak Pose: The Focal Point of Your Class


Every yoga class needs a focal point – the peak pose – where the flow reaches its most intense or complex posture. Think of the peak pose as the culmination of all the work your students have done up to this point.


This could be a challenging balance, a deep stretch, or even an inversion. Whatever it is, the class should build progressively towards this peak, ensuring that the students are prepared both mentally and physically. Depending on the focus of your class, it could be something like Half Moon (Ardha Chandrasana), Crow Pose (Bakasana), or Headstand (Sirsasana).



Cooling Down: Integrating and Releasing


After reaching the peak, it's time to cool down, allowing the body to release tension and integrate the benefits of the practice. Cooling down should include seated and supine poses that encourage the body to relax and recover.


Poses like Seated Forward Fold (Paschimottanasana), Happy Baby (Ananda Balasana), and Supine Twist (Supta Matsyendrasana) are excellent choices. These poses help bring the heart rate down and calm the nervous system, preparing students for final relaxation.



Savasana: The Importance of Stillness


No yoga class is complete without Savasana, the final resting pose. It’s a time for students to let go of any remaining tension and fully absorb the benefits of their practice. As a teacher, this is your opportunity to guide your students into stillness, using soothing words or gentle breath cues.


Encourage your students to focus on their breath, allowing the body to rest while the mind stays aware. Savasana is crucial for helping students transition from their practice back into their day-to-day lives.



Practical Tips for Aspiring Yoga Teachers


Yoga sequencing doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Here are a few practical tips to get you started, especially if you're an aspiring yoga teacher just embarking on your teaching journey:


1. Practice Your Sequences on Yourself

The best way to test a sequence is to practice it yourself. You’ll quickly discover what flows smoothly and what doesn’t. Notice how your body responds and where transitions might feel awkward. This firsthand experience is invaluable for understanding how your students will feel during class.


2. Teach to Friends and Family

Before teaching a public class, gather a few friends or family members and lead them through your sequence. Get feedback from them—what worked, what didn’t, how they felt during the class. This will not only boost your confidence but also help you refine your sequencing skills.


3. Use a Theme or Intention

Design your class around a theme, whether it’s physical (like balance or strength) or emotional (such as patience or self-compassion). Setting an intention gives your sequence a purpose, guiding your students through a meaningful experience rather than just a series of poses.


4. Keep it Simple

When you’re starting out, it’s tempting to create complex sequences with intricate transitions. But simplicity is key. Stick to a clear structure and focus on alignment and breathwork. Over time, as you become more comfortable, you can introduce more advanced sequencing techniques.


5. Adjust to the Class's Energy

As a teacher, you need to read the room. If your students are beginners, ensure your sequence is accessible and offers modifications. If your class is more advanced, challenge them but keep safety in mind. Stay adaptable and present, always ready to change the plan if needed.


6. Get Creative

While sequencing follows a structure, don’t be afraid to get creative within that framework. Experiment with different postures, transitions, and breathing techniques to keep your classes fresh and engaging. The more you explore, the more dynamic and interesting your sequences will become.



Beautifying Your Yoga Class Design


When structuring your yoga sequence, think of the visual and auditory experience too. Consider adding gentle music that matches the energy of your class, or even suggest certain colour schemes and images for your students to visualise during relaxation.


For your teacher training, you can incorporate visual aids like diagrams or photos of each pose to help students remember the sequence. Using metaphors and imagery, like imagining the spine as a string of pearls during backbends, can also create a deeper connection to the body.



Conclusion: Step Confidently into Your Role as a Yoga Teacher


Yoga sequencing might seem like a big challenge, but with practice and patience, it will become second nature. Remember, teaching yoga is not just about guiding people through poses; it's about creating an experience that fosters connection, awareness, and balance. As you develop your sequencing skills, always remain open to learning, adjusting, and growing. And most importantly, enjoy the process.


By focusing on building balanced, thoughtful, and effective sequences, you’ll offer your students a richer, more rewarding experience on their mats—and set yourself up for a successful and fulfilling teaching career.



Namaste!


Madhura x

The Yoga Nerds Blog








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